Microsoft Windows 98 Second Edition X86 Msdn Hun
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Screenshot of Windows 98, displaying its, and.Source modelMay 15, 1998; 21 years ago ( 1998-05-15)June 25, 1998; 21 years ago ( 1998-06-25)Second Edition (4.10.2222 A) / May 5, 1999; 20 years ago ( 1999-05-05)typePreceded by(1995)Succeeded by(2000)Support statusMainstream support ended on June 30, 2002Extended support ended on July 11, 2006Windows 98 ( Memphis) is a developed by as part of its family of operating systems. It is the successor to, and was released to retail on June 25, 1998. Like its predecessor, it is a hybrid and monolithic product with the based on.Windows 98 is a heavily web-integrated operating system that bears numerous similarities to its predecessor, with most of the improvements being cosmetic or designed to improve the user experience, but there are a handful of features that enhance system functionality and capabilities.
These include improved support and accessibility, as well as support for hardware advancements such as DVD players. It was the first Windows operating system to adopt the. It also introduced features that would become standard in future generations of Windows, such as, support, and.Microsoft had marketed Windows 98 as a 'tune-up' to Windows 95, rather than an entirely improved next generation of Windows.
Upon release, it was generally well received for its web-integrated interface, ease of use, and addressing issues that had been present in Windows 95, though users had pointed out that it was not significantly more stable than its predecessor. It saw one major update called (SE) on May 5, 1999, and was succeeded by in 2000.
It sold an estimated 58 million licenses, and Microsoft ended mainstream support for both Windows 98 and 98 SE on June 30, 2002, and extended support on July 11, 2006. Contents.Development Following the success of Windows 95, development of Windows 98 began, initially under the development codename Memphis. The first test version, Windows Memphis Developer Release, was released in January 1997.Memphis first entered beta as Windows Memphis Beta 1, released on June 30, 1997. It was followed by Windows 98 Beta 2, which dropped the Memphis name and was released in July. Microsoft had planned a full release of Windows 98 for the first quarter of 1998, along with a Windows 98 upgrade pack for Windows 95, but it also had a similar upgrade for operating systems planned for the second quarter. Stacey Breyfogle, a product manager for Microsoft, explained that the later release of the upgrade for Windows 3 was because the upgrade required more testing than that for Windows 95 due to the presence of more compatibility issues, and without user objections, Microsoft merged the two upgrade packs into one and set all of their release dates to the second quarter.On December 15, Microsoft released Windows 98 Beta 3.
It was the first build to be able to upgrade from, and introduced new startup and shutdown sounds.Near its completion, Windows 98 was released as Windows 98 Release Candidate on April 3, 1998, which expired on December 31. This coincided with a notable press demonstration at that month. Microsoft CEO was highlighting the operating system's ease of use and enhanced support for (PnP). However, when presentation assistant a USB scanner in, the operating system crashed, displaying a. Bill Gates remarked after derisive applause and cheering from the audience, 'That must be why we're not shipping Windows 98 yet.'
Video footage of this event became a popular.Microsoft had quietly marketed the operating system as a 'tune-up' to Windows 95. It was compiled as Windows 98 on May 11, 1998, before being fully released to manufacturing on May 15.
The company was for allowing free downloads of, and planning to ship Windows licenses with, in an alleged effort to expand its software monopoly. Microsoft's critics believed the lawsuit would further delay Windows 98's public release; it did not, and the operating system was released on June 25, 1998.A second major version of the operating system called Windows 98 Second Edition was later unveiled in March 1999. Microsoft compiled the final build on April 23, 1999, before publicly releasing it on May 5, 1999. Windows 98 was to be the final product in the Windows 9x line until Microsoft uncanceled the line to release Windows Millennium Edition in 2000 as the final Windows 9x product. New and updated features Web integration and shell enhancements Windows 98 includes Internet Explorer 4.01 in First Edition and 5.0 in Second Edition.
Besides Internet Explorer, many other Internet companion applications are included such as, and a Web Publishing Wizard,. Allows multiple users to hold conference calls and work with each other on a document.The Windows 98 is web-integrated; it contains deskbands, ability to minimize foreground windows by clicking their button on the taskbar, single-click launching, Back and Forward navigation buttons, favorites, and address bar in, image thumbnails, folder infotips and Web view in folders, and folder customization through -based templates.
The taskbar supports customizable toolbars designed to speed up access to the Web or the user's desktop; these toolbars include an Address Bar. With the Address Bar, the user accesses the Web by typing in a URL, and Quick Launch contains shortcuts or buttons that perform system functions such as switching between windows and the desktop with the Show Desktop button. Another feature of this new shell is that dialog boxes show up in the Alt-Tab sequence.Windows 98 also integrates shell enhancements, themes and other features from such as 3, Compression Agent, Dial-Up Networking Server, Dial-Up Scripting Tool. Is included on the CD-ROM, but not installed by default. Windows 98 had its own separately purchasable Plus!
Pack, called.Title bars of windows and dialog boxes support two-color gradients. Windows menus and tooltips support slide animation.
Windows Explorer in Windows 98, like Windows 95, converts all uppercase filenames to for readability purposes; however, it also provides an option Allow all uppercase names to display them in their original case. Windows Explorer includes support for compressed files. The Quick Res and Telephony Location Manager Windows 95 PowerToys are integrated into the core operating system.Improvements to hardware support Windows Driver Model. The Windows 98 architecture is set up as a tier of layers in which the higher layers depend on any component of the layers below them. The difference between the architectures of this and Windows 95 is that the Windows Driver Model can now be used to access the Windows 98 core and the registry.Windows 98 was the first operating system to use the (WDM). This fact was not well-publicized when Windows 98 was released, and most hardware producers continued to develop drivers for the older driver standard, which Windows 98 supported for compatibility's sake. The WDM standard only achieved widespread adoption years later, mostly through and, as they were not compatible with the older VxD standard.
With the Windows Driver Model, developers could write drivers that were compatible with other versions of Windows. Device driver access in WDM is actually implemented through a VxD device driver, NTKERN.VXD, which implements several -specific kernel support functions.Support for WDM audio enables digital mixing, routing and processing of simultaneous audio streams and with high quality on Windows 98. WDM Audio allows for software emulation of legacy hardware to support MS-DOS games, support. The Windows 95 11-device limitation for MIDI devices is eliminated.
A Microsoft Wavetable Synthesizer licensed from shipped with Windows 98 for WDM audio drivers. Windows 98 supports digital playback of, and the Second Edition improves WDM audio support by adding DirectSound and DirectSound 3D hardware abstraction, kernel support, sample-rate conversion for capture streams and multichannel audio support.
All audio is sampled by the Kernel Mixer to a fixed sampling rate which may result in some audio getting upsampled or downsampled and having a high latency, except when using Kernel Streaming or third-party audio paths like which allow unmixed audio streams and lower latency. Windows 98 also includes a WDM streaming ( Stream.sys) to address real time multimedia data stream processing requirements and a WDM kernel-mode video transport for enhanced video playback and capture.Windows Driver Model also includes, the backbone for TV technologies support in Windows. For Windows utilized BDA to allow viewing television on the computer if a is installed. TV listings could be updated from the Internet and WaveTop Data Broadcasting allowed extra data about broadcasts to be received via regular television signals using an antenna or cable, by embedding data streams into the portion of existing broadcast television signals.Other device support improvements Windows 98 had more robust USB support than Windows 95, which only had support in OEM versions OSR2.1 and later. Windows 98 supports, USB scanners and imaging class devices. Windows 98 also introduces built-in support for some (USB HID) and PID class devices such as USB mice, keyboards, force feedback joysticks etc.
Including additional keyboard functions through a certain number of Consumer Page HID controls.Windows 98 introduced 1.0 support which enabled Standby and states. However, hibernation support was extremely limited, and vendor-specific. Hibernation was only available if compatible (PnP) hardware and are present, and the hardware manufacturer or OEM supplied compatible drivers, non- drivers. However, there are hibernation issues with the file system, making hibernation problematic and unreliable.Windows 98, in general, provides improved — and a broader range of — support for IDE and SCSI drives and drive controllers, floppy drive controllers and all other classes of hardware than Windows 95. There is integrated (AGP) support (although the USB Supplement to Windows 95 OSR2 and later releases of Windows 95 did have AGP support). Windows 98 has built-in DVD support and 1.02 read support. The Still imaging architecture (STI) with support was introduced for scanners and cameras and Image Color Management 2.0 for devices to perform transformations.
Multiple monitor support allows using up to nine multiple monitors on a single PC, with the feature requiring one graphics adapter per monitor. Windows 98 shipped with 5.2, which notably included.
Windows 98 Second Edition shipped with DirectX 6.1. Networking enhancements. Main article:Windows 98 networking enhancements to include built-in support for, signing, a new IP Helper API, (also known as link-local addressing), and performance enhancements for high-speed high bandwidth networks. Support with TCP/IP is improved and includes listener support.The client has been enhanced to include address assignment conflict detection and longer timeout intervals. Configuration in the client has been improved to continue persistently querying multiple WINS servers if it failed to establish the initial session until all of the WINS servers specified have been queried or a connection is established.5 support means Windows 98 can support a wide range of network media, including, (FDDI), (ATM),.
Additional features include NDIS power management, support for, (WMI) and support for a single file format across all Windows versions.Windows 98 Dial-Up Networking supports tunneling, support for ISDN adapters, multilink support, and connection-time scripting to automate non-standard login connections. Multilink channel aggregation enables users to combine all available dial-up lines to achieve higher transfer speeds. Connection logs can show actual packets being passed and Windows 98 allows PPP logging per connection. The Dial-Up Networking improvements are also available in Windows 95 OSR2 and are downloadable for earlier Windows 95 releases.For networked computers that have user profiles enabled, Windows 98 introduces Microsoft Family Logon which lists all users that have been configured for that computer, enabling users to simply select their names from a list rather than having to type it in.Windows 98 supports 3.0 that specifies both Serial Infrared Devices and Fast Infrared devices, which are capable of sending and receiving data at 4 Mbit/s. Infrared Recipient, a new application for transferring files through an infrared connection is included. The IrDA stack in Windows 98 supports networking profiles over the IrCOMM kernel-mode driver. Windows 98 also has built-in support for browsing trees on shares such as Windows NT servers.UPnP and NAT traversal APIs can be installed on Windows 98 by installing the Network Setup Wizard.
An client can also be downloaded. By installing Active Directory Client Extensions, Windows 98 can take advantage of several Windows 2000 features.Improvements to the system and built-in utilities Performance improvements Windows 95 introduced the 32-bit, protected-mode cache driver VCACHE, replacing SMARTDrv to cache the most recently accessed information from the hard drive in memory, divided into chunks. However, the cache parameters needed manual tuning as it degraded performance by consuming too much memory and not releasing it quickly enough, forcing paging to occur far too early.
The Windows 98 VCACHE cache size management for disk and network access, CD-ROM access and paging is more dynamic compared to Windows 95, resulting in no tuning being required for cache parameters. On the FAT32 file system, Windows 98 has a performance feature called MapCache that can run applications from the disk cache itself if the code pages of executable files are aligned/mapped on 4K boundaries, instead of copying them to virtual memory.
This results in more memory being available to run applications, and lesser usage of the swap file.Windows 98 registry handling is more robust than Windows 95 to avoid corruption and there are several enhancements to eliminate limitations and improve registry performance. The Windows 95 registry key size limitation of 64 KB is gone. The registry uses less memory and has better caching.WinAlign (Walign.exe and Winalign.exe) are tools designed to optimize the performance of executable code (binaries). WinAlign aligns binary sections along 4 KB boundaries, aligning the executable sections with the memory pages. This allows the Windows 98 MapCache feature to map directly to sections in cache. Walign.exe is included in Windows 98 for automatically optimizing Microsoft Office programs. Winalign.exe is included in the Windows 98 Resource Kit to optimize other programs.has been improved to rearrange program files that are frequently used to a hard disk region optimized for program start.Windows 98 also supports a Fast Shutdown feature that initiates shutdown without uninitializing.
Windows 98 supports write-behind caching for removable disk drives. A utility for converting partitions to FAT32 without formatting the partition is also included. Other system tools A number of improvements are made to various other system tools and accessories in Windows 98. Microsoft Backup supports differential backup and devices in Windows 98. Disk Cleanup, a new tool, enables users to clear their disks of unnecessary files.
Cleanup locations are extensible through Disk Cleanup handlers. Disk Cleanup can be automated for regular silent cleanups.Scanreg (DOS) and ScanRegW are Registry Checker tools used to back up, restore or optimize the. ScanRegW tests the registry's integrity and saves a backup copy each time Windows successfully boots.
The maximum number of copies could be customized by the user through 'scanreg.ini' file. The restoration of a registry that causes Windows to fail to boot can only be done from DOS mode using ScanReg.is a new system utility used to disable programs and services that are not required to run the computer. A Maintenance Wizard is included that schedules and automates, Disk Defragmenter and Disk Cleanup., with and engines is built-in and upgradeable to version 5.6. Checks installed versions of system files to ensure they were the same version as the one installed with Windows 98 or newer. Corrupt or older versions are replaced by the correct versions. This tool was introduced to resolve the issue and was replaced in Windows Me by.The installation is simplified with Windows 98 Setup, reducing the bulk of user input required.
The Windows 98 Startup Disk contains generic, real-mode and CD-ROM drivers that can be used instead in the event that the specific driver for a CD-ROM is unavailable.The system could be updated using Windows Update. A utility to automatically notify of critical updates was later released.Windows 98 includes an improved version of the utility that collects and lists comprehensive information such as running tasks, startup programs with their command line switches, system patches, kernel driver, user drivers, DOS drivers and 16-bit modules. Watson loaded in the system tray, whenever a software fault occurs (general protection fault, hang, etc.), Dr.
Watson will intercept it and indicate what software crashed and its cause.Windows Report Tool takes a snapshot of system configuration and lets users submit a manual problem report along with system information to technicians. It has e-mail confirmation for submitted reports. Accessories Windows 98 includes, Accessibility Wizard and 1.1 API upgradeable to MSAA 2.0. A new system with 15 Troubleshooting Wizards was introduced to replace.Users can configure the font in. Supports GIF transparency. Supports a TCP/IP connection method, which allows it to be used as a Telnet client.
—used to track the performance of hardware and software—supports output to a log file. Miscellaneous improvements. (TAPI) 2.1. version 1.2.
Ability to list fonts by similarity determined using information. Tools to automate setup such as Batch 98 and INFInst.exe support error-checking, gathering information automatically to create an directly from the registry of the machine, customizing IE4, shell and desktop settings and adding custom drivers.
Several other tools are included on the Windows 98 CD. Windows 98 has new system event sounds for low battery alarm and critical battery alarm. The new startup sound for Windows 98 was composed by Microsoft sound engineer Ken Kato, who considered it to be a 'tough act to follow'. Windows 98 shipped with and preinstalled.Removed features Windows 98 Second Edition did not ship with the API or 4.0 unlike the original release of Windows 98, due to both of these being superseded by DirectX and Windows Media Player.Windows 98 Second Edition Windows 98 Second Edition (often shortened to Windows 98 SE and sometimes to Win98 SE) is an updated release of Windows 98, released on May 5, 1999.
It includes many bug fixes, improved WDM audio and modem support, improved USB support, the replacement of Internet Explorer 4.0 with, Web Folders ( namespace extension for Windows Explorer), and related shell updates. Also included is basic -compliant camcorder support (MSDV class driver) and SBP-2 support for mass storage class devices. Reenables suspended networked computers due to network activity, and Internet Connection Sharing allows multiple networked client computers to share an Internet connection via a single host computer. Other features in the update include DirectX 6.1 which introduced major improvements to DirectSound and the introduction of DirectMusic, improvements to support (/ATM, /ATM and support), Windows Media Player 6.1 replacing the older Media Player, Microsoft NetMeeting 3.0, and WMI. A memory overflow issue was resolved which in the older version of Windows 98 would crash most systems if left running for 49.7 days (equal to 2 32 milliseconds).
Windows 98 SE could be obtained as retail upgrade and full version packages, as well as OEM and a Second Edition Updates Disc for existing Windows 98 users. USB audio device class support is present from Windows 98 SE onwards. Windows 98 Second Edition improved WDM support in general for all devices, and it introduced support for WDM for modems (and therefore USB modems and virtual ports). Microsoft driver support for both USB printers, and for is not available for Windows 98.Upgradeability Several components of both Windows 98 and Windows 98 Second Edition can be updated to newer versions. These include:. and 6 SP1. Windows Media Format Runtime and Windows Media Player 9 Series on Windows 98 Second Edition and Windows Media Player 7.1 on Windows 98 original release.
7.1 and Windows Media 8 Encoding Utility. (the latest compatible runtime is from October 2007.). Significant features from newer Microsoft operating systems can be installed on Windows 98.
Percentage of Google accesses attributed to Windows 98Microsoft planned to stop its support for Windows 98 on January 16, 2004. However, because of the continued popularity of the operating system (27% of 's page views were on Windows 98 systems during October–November 2003), Microsoft decided to maintain support until July 11, 2006. Support for Windows Me and Windows NT 4.0 Embedded also ended on this date. Windows 98 is no longer available in any form due to the terms of Java-related settlements Microsoft made with Sun Microsystems. In 2011, Microsoft removed the update websites for Windows 98 and Windows 98 SE. Reception Windows 98 was released to generally favorable reviews, with praise directed to its improved graphical user interface and customizability, ease of use,: 30–31 and addressing complaints users and critics had with Windows 95. Michael Sweet of characterized it as heavily integrating features of the Internet browser, and found file and folder navigation easier.: 30–31 Ed Bott of lauded the bug fixes, easier troubleshooting, and support for hardware advances such as DVD players and the USB.
However, he also found the operating system to crash only slightly less frequently, and criticized the high upgrade price and system requirements. He rated it four stars out of five. Sales Windows 98 sold 530,000 licenses in its first four days of availability, overtaking Windows 95's 510,000. It later sold a total of 580,000 and 350,000 licenses in the first and second months of availability, respectively.By a year since its release, Windows 98 sold a total of 15 million licenses, 2 million more than its predecessor. However, estimated that of the roughly 89 million shipped computers in the desktop market, the operating system had a market share of 17.2 percent, compared to Windows 95's 57.4 percent. Meanwhile, the two operating systems continued to observe a trend whereby Windows 98 improved in sales performance, whereas Windows 95 dwindled.
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'.' – Microsoft (Archive). – A website dedicated to preserving and showcasing Graphical User Interfaces.